Mongolia to China: The Trans-Mongolian Railway

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  • thumbnail map_mongoliatochinathetrans-mongolianrailway

Duration: 16 days

Begins: Ulaanbaatar

Ends: Shanghai

Trip Code: AMUS

From

£2,849 per person

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    Ger camps, golden dunes, nomadic families — and then, of course, the Great Wall. Not many trips pull off a contrast this good, but the overnight train from Ulaanbaatar to Beijing makes it look easy. Come face-to-face with the Terracotta Warriors, wander Suzhou's classical gardens, and let Shanghai's skyline have the last word. Mongolia to China by rail — as epic as it sounds.
    Is this tour for me?
    Travel Style
    Classic
    All of the highlights, culture, access, and I-can’t-believe-we-did-that moments, all at a great price.
    Service Level
    Standard
    Comfortable tourist-class accommodations with character; mix of public and private transport.
    Physical Rating
    3 - Average
    Some tours may include light hiking, biking, rafting, or kayaking in addition to walking.
    Trip Type
    Small Group
    Age requirement
    12+
    All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
    What's Included
    • Your Welcome Moment: Welcome Meeting - Meet Your CEO and Group, Ulaanbaatar
    • Your Foodie Moment: Nomadic Family Visit with Mongolian Dumpling Making, Elsen Tasarkhai
    • Your Discover Moment: Shanghai
    • Guided tour of Gandan Monastery
    • Visit to Zaisan Hill
    • Visit to Bogd Khan Winter & Summer Palace
    • Explore and hike the Elsen Tasarkhai sand dunes
    • Traditional Mongolian barbecue dinner
    • Hike to Khugnu Khan Mountain
    • Visit to Uvgun Monastery
    • Visit to a nomadic family
    • Mongolian dumpling-making experience
    • Lunch shared with a nomadic family
    • Dinners at ger camps
    • Visit to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
    • Visit to Turtle Rock
    • Visit to Aryaval Meditation Monastery
    • Archery session
    • Hiking in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
    • Visit to Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue Complex
    • Overnight from train from Ulaanbaatar to Beijing
    • Great Wall excursion
    • Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City guided tour
    • Terracotta Warriors tour
    • Master of the Nets Garden
    • Shanghai orientation walk and acrobatic show
    • All transport between destinations and to/from included activities

    Allow USD245-320 for meals not included.

    Day 1 : Arrival in Mongolia

    Welcome to Mongolia! Arrive in Ulaanbaatar at any time and make your own way to the hotel to check in and settle in after your journey. As one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, Mongolia is known for its vast open landscapes and rich nomadic heritage—an incredible setting for the adventure ahead. This evening, meet your Chief Experience Officer (CEO) and fellow travelers at a welcome briefing, where you’ll get an overview of the journey. Afterward, enjoy a relaxed evening with the option to join your group for dinner at a local spot, a perfect opportunity to connect and kick off your time together.

    Welcome Meeting - Meet Your CEO and Group

    Ulaanbaatar

    Your opportunity to meet your CEO and fellow travellers, and learn more about your tour. Don't forget to see the notice in the lobby (or ask reception) for the official time and place to meet up with the group. After your welcome meeting, join your CEO for an optional group dinner.

    Day 2 : Explore Ulaanbaatar

    Start your first full day in Ulaanbaatar with a guided tour exploring the cultural and historical highlights of Mongolia’s capital. Begin at the revered Gandan Monastery, one of the country’s most important Buddhist sites, where you’ll encounter the impressive 26-metre gold-leafed statue of Migjid Janraisig, a powerful symbol of Mongolia’s spiritual heritage. Continue on to Zaisan Hill, climbing to the summit for sweeping panoramic views over the city, along with a striking Soviet-era memorial that reflects Mongolia’s complex 20th-century history. After some free time for lunch, visit the Bogd Khan Winter and Summer Palace, once home to Mongolia’s last king. Here, you’ll gain insight into the country’s royal past as you explore a fascinating collection of Buddhist artworks, royal treasures, and unique historical artifacts. Return to the hotel in the late afternoon, with the rest of the day at leisure to relax or continue exploring at your own pace.

    Ulaanbaatar City Tour

    Ulaanbaatar 3h

    Visit the highlights of Ulaanbaatar with a guided tour to the Gandan Monastery, Bogd Khan Palace, and Zaisan Hill – where you can take in a bird's eye view of the city.

    Free time:

    Ulaanbaatar Evening

    Free time to relax and explore at your leisure in Ulaanbaatar.

    Meals Included:

    Breakfast

    Day 3 : Journey from Ulaanbaatar to Mini Gobi

    Leave the city behind this morning and journey west across Mongolia’s vast steppe, where endless grasslands stretch to the horizon—a reminder that Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. Arrive at Elsen Tasarkhai, often referred to as the “Mini Gobi,” a unique landscape where sweeping sand dunes rise from the surrounding plains. Spend the afternoon exploring and hiking through this remarkable stretch of desert. Continue on to your ger camp, where you’ll settle into your traditional accommodation, an authentic way nomadic families have lived for centuries. This evening, enjoy a hearty Mongolian barbecue dinner before unwinding under the wide-open sky and taking in the peaceful beauty of the steppe.

    Private Vehicle

    Ulaanbaatar - Elsen Tasarkhai 5h - 5h30m 260km

    Settle in and scan the scenery from the convenience of a private vehicle.

    Hike the Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dunes

    Elsen Tasarkhai

    Discover the striking landscapes of Elsen Tasarkhai, a rare 80 km stretch of golden sand dunes set against Mongolia’s vast grassy steppe, forming part of the expansive Mongol Els system. Hike along the sweeping ridgelines for panoramic views across rolling dunes and open plains.

    Meals Included:

    Breakfast | Dinner

    Day 4 : Escape to Terelj National Park

    Begin the day with breakfast at your ger camp before heading into the rugged landscapes surrounding Khugnu Khan Mountain. Set out on a scenic hike through pine forests and rocky ridgelines, taking in sweeping views across the Mongolian steppe, before visiting the atmospheric ruins of Övgön Khiid Monastery, a centuries-old monastery built into the mountainside. Later, enjoy an authentic cultural experience with a local nomadic family, learning to make traditional Mongolian dumplings together inside their working ger before sharing a home-cooked lunch. Spend the afternoon gaining insight into daily nomadic life, with the chance to experience and observe traditional activities that form part of the family’s everyday routine before returning to camp for free time and dinner under the vast Mongolian skies.

    Hike to Khugnu Khan Mountain

    Elsen Tasarkhai

    Set out for a rewarding hike on Khugnu Khan Mountain, a striking granite massif rising above the surrounding steppe. The trail winds through pine forest to rocky ridgelines, where sweeping panoramic views await. Hike details: Distance: 2–3 km (1.25 - 2 miles) Difficulty: Moderate difficulty

    Visit Uvgun Monastery

    Elsen Tasarkhai

    Discover the evocative ruins of Övgön Khiid, a 17th-century monastery set dramatically into the rocky slopes of Khugnu Khan. One of Mongolia’s oldest religious sites, it was largely destroyed during the Soviet purges and has since been partially restored—its atmospheric setting among towering boulders adding to its quiet sense of history.

    Nomadic Family Visit with Mongolian Dumpling Making

    Elsen Tasarkhai

    Visit a local nomadic family and gain a firsthand insight into the traditions and daily rhythms of Mongolian pastoral life, where herding livestock across seasonal pastures has been practiced for generations. Enjoy a hands-on dumpling-making experience inside a traditional ger, share lunch with the family, and spend time experiencing the authentic routines and customs that shape life on the steppe.

    Meals Included:

    Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner

    Day 5 : Elsen Tasarkhai/Gorkhi Terelj National Park

    Travel east today toward the stunning landscapes of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. Known for its dramatic granite rock formations, forested hills, and winding river valleys, Terelj offers a striking contrast to the open steppe you’ve explored so far. Arrive at your ger camp and take some time to relax and soak in the peaceful surroundings. If you’re feeling active, head out on an optional short hike to get your first taste of the park’s unique terrain. This evening, enjoy dinner at camp and settle in for another night in a traditional ger.

    Private Vehicle

    Elsen Tasarkhai - Gorkhi Terelj National Park 6h - 6h30m 350km

    Settle in and scan the scenery from the convenience of a private vehicle.

    Optional Activities - Day 5

    Afternoon Hike in the National Park

    Gorkhi Terelj National Park

    Ease into the landscapes of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park with a relaxed 1–2 km walk from camp. Known for its dramatic granite formations, river valleys, and forested hills, this gentle hike offers a perfect introduction ahead of tomorrow’s more extensive exploration.

    Meals Included:

    Breakfast | Dinner

    Day 6 : Explore Terelj National Park

    Spend a full day exploring the natural and cultural highlights of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, one of Mongolia’s most beautiful protected areas, known for its dramatic rock formations and serene alpine landscapes just outside the capital. Begin with a visit to Turtle Rock, a striking natural formation shaped like a giant turtle and considered a symbol of longevity in Mongolian culture. Continue on to the Aryaval Meditation Monastery, reached by a scenic hillside climb lined with carved Buddhist mantras, offering panoramic views over the valley and a peaceful atmosphere for reflection. Return to camp for lunch before trying your hand at traditional Mongolian archery, one of the historic sports of Naadam. In the afternoon, head out for a guided hike through the surrounding river valleys and forested hills, home to wildlife such as marmots and birds of prey. After a full day in nature and culture combined, return to camp for dinner and a relaxed evening in the peaceful surroundings of the park.

    Turtle Rock

    Gorkhi Terelj National Park

    A striking granite outcrop shaped by natural erosion into the form of a giant turtle, this iconic site holds deep cultural significance in Mongolia, where turtles symbolize longevity and stability.

    Aryaval Monastery

    Gorkhi Terelj National Park

    Perched on a hillside, Aryaval Meditation Monastery is reached via a scenic 1 km staircase lined with carved Buddhist mantras and zodiac animal symbols. While the monastery itself is relatively modern, the setting is serene and the panoramic views are exceptional—well worth the climb.

    Archery Session

    Gorkhi Terelj National Park

    Discover the art of traditional Mongolian archery (surnai), one of the three classic Naadam games. With guidance from a local expert, learn about historic bow styles, time-honoured techniques, and take part in a hands-on practice session—suitable for all experience levels.

    Hiking in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

    Gorkhi Terelj National Park

    Explore the scenic river valleys and forested hills of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, where rolling landscapes are home to wildlife such as ibex, marmots, and birds of prey. Routes are tailored to the group’s fitness level, offering a flexible and rewarding outdoor experience. Hike details: Distance: 3–4 km (2 - 2.5 miles) Difficulty: Moderate difficulty

    Meals Included:

    Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner

    Day 7 : Return to Ulaanbaatar

    Return to Ulaanbaatar today after your time in the wilderness, travelling back through the sweeping steppe landscapes of central Mongolia. Along the way, stop at one of the country’s most iconic landmarks, the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue Complex. Standing at an incredible 40 metres tall, this stainless steel monument honours Mongolia’s most legendary historical figure and offers panoramic views over the surrounding plains from the horse’s head. Continue onward into the capital and arrive back at your hotel in the early afternoon to check in and refresh. The rest of the day is yours to relax or explore Ulaanbaatar further and in the evening, choose to join your group for an optional farewell dinner, marking the end of your journey through Mongolia.

    Private Vehicle

    Gorkhi Terelj National Park - Ulaanbaatar 2h30m - 3h 70km

    Settle in and scan the scenery from the convenience of a private vehicle.

    Genghis Khan Monument Visit

    Ulaanbaatar

    Towering over the banks of the Tuul River, the 131ft tall Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue is truly a sight to behold amid the flatlands of Mongolia. According to legend, this is where the mighty Khan discovered a golden whip that aided his many conquests. Stop by the visitors' centre, then ascend into the head of the horse, where a panoramic view of the landscape awaits.

    Meals Included:

    Breakfast

    Day 8 : Overnight Train to Beijing

    Today, begin one of the journey’s most unforgettable experiences: the legendary overnight rail crossing from Mongolia into Beijing. After an early packed breakfast and transfer to the station, board the train and settle in as the city lights fade behind you and the endless Mongolian steppe stretches toward the horizon. Watch remote landscapes unfold from your window — rolling grasslands, isolated settlements, and vast open wilderness untouched by time — as the train cuts across the heart of Mongolia toward the Chinese frontier. More than just a transfer, this iconic rail journey is a rare chance to experience the immense scale, solitude, and raw beauty of Central Asia while travelling one of the region’s most storied routes overnight.

    Private Vehicle

    Ulaanbaatar - Ulaanbaatar station 0h15m - 0h30m 5km

    Settle in and scan the scenery from the convenience of a private vehicle.

    Overnight Train (beds)

    Ulaanbaatar - Beijing Railway Station 30h - 31h 1500km

    As the train rolls deeper into the night, sink into the timeless rhythm of the rails and watch the world unfold beyond your window. Vast landscapes, distant lights, and endless horizons accompany your journey onward, turning the voyage itself into part of the adventure as you travel toward your next extraordinary destination.

    Meals Included:

    Breakfast

    Day 9 : Arrival in China

    Welcome to China! Arrive in Beijing in the afternoon after your journey from Mongolia. Upon arrival, you'll be transferred to your hotel for check in before free time for the rest of the day to explore Beijing at your leisure.

    Private Vehicle

    Beijing Railway Station - Beijing 0h15m - 0h30m 2km

    Settle in and scan the scenery from the convenience of a private vehicle.

    Free time:

    Beijing Afternoon

    After check-in, enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure.

    Day 10 : Beijing

    Enjoy an included visit to the Great Wall. Later, explore Tiananmen Square.

    Head out of town to the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall. Spend time wandering around, taking photos, and picking up souvenirs. In the afternoon head to Tiananmen Squarem followed by a night walk to the local market.

    Orientation With CEO

    0h30m - 1h

    Enjoy a brief walk with your CEO. He/she will give you some tips on finding things like supermarkets, main squares, and ATMs. For more specific or in-depth information, an official guided tour is recommended.

    Private Vehicle

    Beijing - Mutianyu 1h30m - 2h

    Settle in and scan the scenery from the convenience of a private vehicle.

    Mutianyu Great Wall Visit

    Beijing 3h

    Climb the rolling hills of Huairou County at Mutianyu, one of the best-preserved sections of the Great Wall. Enjoy scenic views as the wall winds along mountain ridges, and take brag-worthy photos of the wall from any of the 22 towers. The Great wall is an incredible piece of engineering stretching 6000 km west from the mountain ridges north of Beijing. It was originally constructed to protect Chinese empires from nomadic northern tribes, and even though it failed in this purpose, it's still one of the country's most remarkable achievements and an iconic destination. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is located about 80km away from the Beijing City Center. The walk is approximately 5 kilometres and will take 2 to 3 hours depending on your level of fitness.

    Private Vehicle

    Mutianyu - Beijing 1h30m - 2h

    Settle in and scan the scenery from the convenience of a private vehicle.

    Tiananmen Square

    Beijing

    Explore one of the world's largest public squares and the symbolic centre of Chinese power. Framed by the Gate of Heavenly Peace with its Mao portrait, Mao's Mausoleum, the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum, and with elaborate flag raising and lowering ceremonies at dawn and dusk, it's a place of pilgrimage for the Chinese tourists who consider it the heart of their nation.

    Optional Activities - Day 10

    The Pearl Market

    Beijing 1h30m

    Shoppers get ready. The Pearl Market is great place to get souvenirs for friends and family! This market is well know for the verity of pearls but, make sure to also check out the other vendors selling goods like crafts, clothing, and silk.

    Drum and Bell Tower Visit

    Beijing 1h

    Visit the striking Drum Tower for some incredible photo ops. Back in the Han Dynasty the towers were used to echo the time to the city with bells in the morning and drums in the evening. Today the 63-ton bell still stands in one tower and drum performances happen daily in the morning and afternoon.

    Toboggan at Great Wall

    Mutianyu

    After your hike on the Great Wall, opt to take a Toboggan ride back down instead of the cable car!

    Toboggan Station is at Tower 6. The return ticket include a cable car up to Tower 6 and the Toboggan.

    Cable Car at Great Wall

    Mutianyu

    The cable car ride is about 5 minutes ride up to tower 14, from where you may walk to the highest point of Mutianyu Great Wall at Tower 20. The walk from ticket check to tower 10 is about 30 minutes. The cable car ride is a good option if you are hoping to save energy to challenge the Tower 20. Return ticket is recommended as you may spend more time on the wall.

    Day 11 : Beijing/Xi'an

    Take the Beijing metro to visit the Forbidden City. Later, board a fast train to Xi'an.

    Due to restrictions in China after the pandemic, the maximum daily capacity in the Forbidden City has been reduced from 80,000 to 30,000. This significant decrease in daily tickets has had a great impact on availability for both individuals and group tours to secure tickets, especially during he summer season. Our local team works very hard to secure tickets for each group. However, on the off chance we are unable to secure tickets to the Forbidden City, we will visit the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven, places of similar architecture and importance.

    Metro

    Beijing

    Get around underground via public transit.

    Forbidden City Tour

    Beijing 2h Morning

    Our CEO will steer around crowds and help make the most of a visit to the Forbidden City.

    Bullet Train

    Beijing - Xi'an

    Get to your next destination faster than the speed of light (ok maybe not that fast) aboard a high-speed train.

    Day 12 : Xi'an/Suzhou

    Visit one of China’s greatest archaeological treasures—the Terracotta Warriors. Continue exploring Xi'an with a visit to the Ancient City Wall and the Muslim Quarters. Tonight, board an overnight train to Suzhou.

    Train is our main mode of transport in China and it's a great way to travel. We aim to get the best sleeping berths available on each train journey. However, train tickets availability is limited during peak travel times, including summer vacations and Chinese national holidays. As such, it is possible that the group may be separated into different carriages or assigned top sleeping berths.

    Terracotta Warriors Guided Tour

    Xi'an 3h 2km

    Take a guided tour of the Terracotta Warriors where more than 8,000 clay soldiers and hundreds of replica horses and chariots stand in three pits. Learn why the Emperor Qin Shihuang commissioned the statues to serve as his army in the afterlife and how they were discovered. Spend a half-day exploring this archaeological wonder.

    Xi'An Ancient City Wall

    Xi'an

    Visit the ancient City Wall of Xi'An. Learn of its interesting history as part of the Silk Road and admire amazing views of the city.

    Muslim Quarter Visit

    Xi'an 1h - 1h30m

    Explore the lively Muslim Quarter and its serene Great Mosque, making time to indulge in the offerings of exotic local street food stalls. At night, head out for some of the best street food in China – the spicy beef and lamb kebabs are always a favorite.

    Basic Overnight Train (beds)

    Xi'an - Suzhou 14h - 16h

    Experience overnight travel like a local. Sit back and get some well-earned (and likely much-needed) rest en route to your next stop.

    Meals Included:

    Lunch

    Day 13 : Suzhou

    Wake this morning and grab coffee and a snack on the train as you prepare to pull into Suzhou. After arrival, visit Suzhou's famed Master of the Nets Garden, one of the most beautiful gardens in China and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander around Shantang Street. Enjoy a free dinner before riding the metro back to the hotel with your CEO.

    Master of the Nets Garden Tour

    Suzhou 1h30m

    Tour through the serene classical garden and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    Shangtang Street

    Suzhou

    Wander around Shantang Street and canal with your CEO before enjoying free time in the area for dinner.

    Day 14 : Suzhou/Shanghai

    This morning, ride the bullet train to Shanghai. Join your CEO for an orientation walk of the famed Bund and Nanjing Shopping Road before a free evening in Shanghai.

    Bullet Train

    Suzhou - Shanghai 0h30m

    Get to your next destination faster than the speed of light (ok maybe not that fast) aboard a high-speed train.

    Orientation Walk

    Shanghai 1h

    Take a stroll along the Bund, a main road that follows the Huangpu River, with your CEO. This is a great opportunity to get a layout of the city and figure out what you want to explore next.

    Day 15 : Shanghai

    This morning, join your CEO for an orientation walk around the city to see the shops and historic buildings. Join your CEO at the Shanghai Museum or head out to venture through this beautiful city on your own. Maybe start with a visit to the nearby Yuyuan Gardens.

    Shanghai Orientation Walk

    Shanghai

    Explore the famous Huangpu District in central Shanghai with your CEO.

    Shanghai Museum

    Shanghai 1h30m

    Visit Shanghai Museum, home to a world-class collection of ancient Chinese art. Tour individual galleries devoted to such items as sculpture, bronze, ceramics, jade, coins, Ming and Qing Dynasty furniture, paintings, and calligraphy. Stop at the gift shop on your way out.

    Free time:

    Shanghai Full day

    Take advantage of your free time today to visit Yuyuan Gardens, return to the Bund, or do some shopping on Nanjing Road.

    Optional Activities - Day 15

    Yuyuan Garden

    Shanghai 1h

    Explore this tranquil, 400-year-old, five-acre garden. Climb to the top of the Rockery to see the greenery from above. Check out the Jade Rock and watch the swarms of fish swim around in the ponds. With multiple pavilions and halls there is plenty to see. Depending on when you visit there may be flower shows or tea ceremonies in the area. Opt to visit the bustling bazaar located outside the gardens and hone your bargaining skills.

    Day 16 : Shanghai

    Depart at any time.

    We highly recommend post-accommodation to fully experience all Shanghai has to offer.

    Departure Day

    Not ready to leave? Your CEO can help with travel arrangements to extend your adventure.

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